This document discusses the macadamia tree. It is a normal sized tree that lives in rain forests and prefers humid climates. It is a monocot angiosperm that provides benefits as resources for skin care, lumber, and food.
Forests are important ecosystems that provide habitat for many plants and animals. They serve key functions like regulating climate, providing fresh water, and generating economic benefits from timber and tourism. The main types of forests are coniferous, deciduous, and tropical rainforests, which are distinguished by their locations and characteristics like whether trees are evergreen or lose their leaves seasonally. Forests exist in different biomes around the world and support high levels of biodiversity.
The document summarizes three ecosystems: coniferous forests, tropical rainforests, and savannah grasslands. It describes the distribution, characteristics, and adaptations of plants and animals in each ecosystem. It also discusses human impacts such as deforestation and how these ecosystems are threatened by issues like desertification.
The document summarizes and compares two ecosystems in Puerto Rico: Bosque Seco de Guánica and El Yunque National Forest. It describes the different forest areas within each ecosystem, including the types of trees and canopy layers. It also discusses the differences in rainfall, soil composition, and how each ecosystem has adapted. Finally, it provides details on some of the unique flora and fauna found in each forest and some environmental problems currently facing them.
This document discusses forest ecosystems. A forest ecosystem is a biological community consisting of interacting plants, animals, microorganisms, and their physical environment within a forest. Forest ecosystems contain biotic factors like plants, animals, and microbes, as well as abiotic factors such as soil, water, and sunlight. The main layers in a forest are the canopy, understory, and forest floor. Some major types of forests discussed are deciduous forests, rainforests, coastal forests, coniferous forests, broadleaf forests, thorn forests, and mangrove forests. Forests provide important ecosystem services like water regulation and carbon absorption, but are threatened by deforestation and habitat degradation. Conservation of forest ecosystems requires sustainable use
Growing multipurpose trees and using agroforestry practices are important to farmers in addition to crop agriculture. Bioenergy is a logical supplement to fossil fuel derived energy.
There are three main types of forests: coniferous, temperate broadleaf, and tropical. Coniferous forests include taiga, temperate needleleaf rainforest, woodlands, southern pine forests, and montane forests. Temperate broadleaf forests include deciduous forests and evergreen rainforests. Tropical forests include rainforests, montane rainforests, seasonal forests, and dry forests. Forests have distinct structures with canopies, understories, and forest floors that provide habitat for diverse plant and animal life.
The Philippine forests are among the most biodiverse in the world but are also among the most endangered, hosting many rare plant and animal species. Forest cover has declined significantly from around 54% historically to just 18.6% currently, and is shrinking at around 2% per year or 63 hectares per hour due to logging, land conversion, and other threats. This loss of forests endangers ecosystems, indigenous peoples, and threatens resources like food, water, and medicine. Efforts are needed to protect and restore the Philippines' remaining forests and biodiversity.
Forests play important productive, protective, and regulatory roles. They provide food, fodder, fuel, renewable energy, clothing, and other products for human use. Forests also protect against soil erosion, regulate climate and rainfall, maintain biodiversity, and purify the air. Forests ameliorate climate by intercepting sunlight, reducing temperature and wind speeds, and increasing precipitation. They are crucial ecosystems that sustain human and environmental well-being.
Forests are important ecosystems that provide habitat for many plants and animals. They serve key functions like regulating climate, providing fresh water, and generating economic benefits from timber and tourism. The main types of forests are coniferous, deciduous, and tropical rainforests, which are distinguished by their locations and characteristics like whether trees are evergreen or lose their leaves seasonally. Forests exist in different biomes around the world and support high levels of biodiversity.
The document summarizes three ecosystems: coniferous forests, tropical rainforests, and savannah grasslands. It describes the distribution, characteristics, and adaptations of plants and animals in each ecosystem. It also discusses human impacts such as deforestation and how these ecosystems are threatened by issues like desertification.
The document summarizes and compares two ecosystems in Puerto Rico: Bosque Seco de Guánica and El Yunque National Forest. It describes the different forest areas within each ecosystem, including the types of trees and canopy layers. It also discusses the differences in rainfall, soil composition, and how each ecosystem has adapted. Finally, it provides details on some of the unique flora and fauna found in each forest and some environmental problems currently facing them.
This document discusses forest ecosystems. A forest ecosystem is a biological community consisting of interacting plants, animals, microorganisms, and their physical environment within a forest. Forest ecosystems contain biotic factors like plants, animals, and microbes, as well as abiotic factors such as soil, water, and sunlight. The main layers in a forest are the canopy, understory, and forest floor. Some major types of forests discussed are deciduous forests, rainforests, coastal forests, coniferous forests, broadleaf forests, thorn forests, and mangrove forests. Forests provide important ecosystem services like water regulation and carbon absorption, but are threatened by deforestation and habitat degradation. Conservation of forest ecosystems requires sustainable use
Growing multipurpose trees and using agroforestry practices are important to farmers in addition to crop agriculture. Bioenergy is a logical supplement to fossil fuel derived energy.
There are three main types of forests: coniferous, temperate broadleaf, and tropical. Coniferous forests include taiga, temperate needleleaf rainforest, woodlands, southern pine forests, and montane forests. Temperate broadleaf forests include deciduous forests and evergreen rainforests. Tropical forests include rainforests, montane rainforests, seasonal forests, and dry forests. Forests have distinct structures with canopies, understories, and forest floors that provide habitat for diverse plant and animal life.
The Philippine forests are among the most biodiverse in the world but are also among the most endangered, hosting many rare plant and animal species. Forest cover has declined significantly from around 54% historically to just 18.6% currently, and is shrinking at around 2% per year or 63 hectares per hour due to logging, land conversion, and other threats. This loss of forests endangers ecosystems, indigenous peoples, and threatens resources like food, water, and medicine. Efforts are needed to protect and restore the Philippines' remaining forests and biodiversity.
Forests play important productive, protective, and regulatory roles. They provide food, fodder, fuel, renewable energy, clothing, and other products for human use. Forests also protect against soil erosion, regulate climate and rainfall, maintain biodiversity, and purify the air. Forests ameliorate climate by intercepting sunlight, reducing temperature and wind speeds, and increasing precipitation. They are crucial ecosystems that sustain human and environmental well-being.
Farm forestry involves planting trees on farms to serve multiple purposes. It can help address issues like decreasing forest cover, increasing demand for wood, soil erosion, and declining soil fertility from sequential cultivation. The main objectives of farm forestry are to increase land productivity by producing timber, help control soil erosion, and reduce salinity while providing livestock shelter. Examples include woodlots or small plantations where timber production and agriculture are managed separately but may still interact, such as by providing grazing or shelter for stock, and trees enhancing farm productivity through lowering groundwater or wind protection.
The document provides definitions and objectives of key forestry terms including forest, forestry, silviculture, and objectives of silviculture. It also discusses forest classification including types of forests based on canopy density and tree cover. Finally, it outlines the various stakeholders and benefits involved in forestry.
The document discusses different types of forests found around the world. It begins by defining what a forest is and notes that India ranks 10th globally in forest cover. It then describes several forest types found in India, including deciduous forests which shed leaves seasonally, evergreen forests with year-round foliage, and mangrove forests in coastal regions. The document also covers conservation efforts like afforestation and preventing activities that cause soil erosion or forest fires. In closing, it categorizes forests based on rainfall into deciduous, evergreen, mangrove, thorn, subtropical, and coniferous types.
Forests are communities of trees, shrubs, and plants that cover large areas of land. Forests provide oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide, and support wildlife. There are several types of forests in the Philippines, including mangrove forests found along coastlines, beach forests along sandy coasts, and dipterocarp forests which cover most of the country. Forests play an important economic and environmental role by providing resources like lumber and paper and regulating climate.
The present forest and tree cover of the country is 78.37 million ha in 2007 which is 23.84% of the geographical areas and it includes 2.82% tree cover. This becomes 25.25%, if the areas above tree line i.e., 4000m are excluded from the total geographical area. The forest cover is classified into 3 canopy density classes.
1. Very Dense Forest (VDF) with canopy density more than 70%
2. Moderately Dense Forest (MDF) with Canopy density between 40-70% and
3. Open Forest (OF) with Canopy density between 10-40%
This document discusses forest ecology, management, and conservation. Forest ecology is the scientific study of forest ecosystems, including biotic and abiotic components. Forest management involves sustainable practices like afforestation, reforestation, and preventing wildfires. Conservation aims to protect forests for future generations through activities such as afforestation, limiting tree cutting and overgrazing, controlling pests and erosion, reducing pollution, and enforcing laws protecting parks and reserves.
Forests of pakistan {importance, types, causes and effects}Haroon Khaliq
this is a powerpointt project which includes types, importance of forests and deforestation (causes, effects and solution). It is a complete package of information.
Woodland notes Notes on different types of forests, including niches, succes...Robin Seamon
Notes on different types of forests, including niches, succession, and soil/atmospheric cycling: oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, & water cycles with video links.
There are five main types of ecosystems: forest, grassland, desert, aquatic, and estuarine. Forest ecosystems can be categorized as tropical rainforests, tropical deciduous forests, temperate rainforests, etc. depending on climate. They contain a variety of plant and animal species in complex communities. Grasslands receive enough rainfall for grasses but not trees and are used for grazing livestock. Deserts receive very little rainfall and have adaptations like wax coatings and long roots to reduce water loss.
This document provides an introduction to forest regeneration, including natural and artificial regeneration methods. It discusses:
- Natural regeneration can occur through seed dispersal, coppicing from tree stumps, or root suckers. Factors like seed production, dispersal, germination, and establishment influence natural regeneration.
- Artificial regeneration methods include sowing seeds or planting seedlings. Choice of species, site selection, regeneration method (sowing vs. planting), spacing, and work organization are important preliminary considerations.
- Sowing involves scattering seeds over the ground while planting refers to direct placement of seeds or seedlings. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages related to costs, seedling survival rates, and forest establishment times
This document describes several types of forests found in Pakistan. Alpine forests are located in northern areas at high altitudes and have stunted tree growth due to low temperatures and sunlight. Coniferous forests are found in northern areas and hill stations and have conical trees with sloping branches to prevent snow accumulation and needle-like leaves. Tropical thorn forests are found in plains areas and have low-height, thorny trees with deep roots. Sub-tropical scrub forests are located in hills and foothills and have broad-leaved trees. Riverain or Bela forests are located along river banks and provide valuable hardwood. Mangrove forests are located along coastal areas and have broad, leathery leaves to
Forests are one of the most important natural resources, covering approximately 1/3 of the earth's total land area. Forests provide many essential functions like regulating climate and temperature, producing oxygen, conserving soil, and providing habitat for wildlife. However, forests are threatened by deforestation driven by factors like population growth, agricultural expansion, timber extraction, and dam construction. Deforestation has severe environmental and social consequences such as increased carbon emissions, loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and displacement of indigenous communities. Conservation efforts like afforestation aim to restore forests and prevent further destruction of these vital ecosystems.
El Yunque National Rain Forest is a reserve located on the eastern side of Puerto Rico that contains over 200 plant and 120 animal species. It receives 4-8 meters of rain annually to qualify as a tropical rainforest. The forest varies by elevation and contains tabonuco, red tree, sierra palm, and cloud forests. Plants in the forest have large leaves, strong roots, and tall stems to adapt to the wet environment. The cloud forest at the top is always covered in clouds, keeping it cool and limiting plant growth. The sierra palm forest at 600m contains the palm tree and strong-rooted trees that withstand winds. Students took soil samples at different elevations to test for phages.
For the description, please visit:https://sites.google.com/view/pastpaperinfo/resources/slides-presentation
Website:
http://pastpaperinfo.ga/
Social Links:
https://twitter.com/pastpaperinfo
https://www.facebook.com/pastpaperinfo
https://plus.google.com/114074899116708751071
The document discusses different types of forests found around the world, including tropical rainforests, tropical deciduous forests, thorn forests, mangrove forests, and coniferous forests. It provides details on the climate, vegetation, and geographic distribution of each forest type. It also discusses the importance of forests in providing habitat for biodiversity and notes some threats to forests from human activities.
This document provides an introduction and overview of forestry. It defines a forest technically as an area set aside for timber production or maintained under woody vegetation for indirect benefits. A forest is also defined ecologically as a plant community predominantly of trees and woody vegetation, usually with a closed canopy. Silviculture is then introduced as the branch of forestry dealing with establishing, developing, caring for, and reproducing forest crops. The objectives of silviculture include producing high quality timber, increasing production per unit area, and shortening rotation periods. Forests can also be classified based on factors such as age, regeneration method, composition, ownership, management objectives, and growing stock.
The forest is a complex ecosystem consisting of trees and supporting many life forms. Trees clean the air, cool temperatures, and absorb sound. Forests in the Philippines include primary forests in lowlands as well as secondary forests developed through illegal logging or burning. However, forests are often misused through unsustainable practices like immature tree cutting, fires, and indiscriminate logging beyond reforestation rates, damaging the ecosystem. Forests provide resources like lumber, paper, and other products while supporting wildlife.
The document lists various summer activities including beach, tubing, flip-flops, and shopping. It appears to be a short list of things one person enjoys doing in the summer such as going to the beach, tubing on water, wearing flip-flops, and going shopping.
Farm forestry involves planting trees on farms to serve multiple purposes. It can help address issues like decreasing forest cover, increasing demand for wood, soil erosion, and declining soil fertility from sequential cultivation. The main objectives of farm forestry are to increase land productivity by producing timber, help control soil erosion, and reduce salinity while providing livestock shelter. Examples include woodlots or small plantations where timber production and agriculture are managed separately but may still interact, such as by providing grazing or shelter for stock, and trees enhancing farm productivity through lowering groundwater or wind protection.
The document provides definitions and objectives of key forestry terms including forest, forestry, silviculture, and objectives of silviculture. It also discusses forest classification including types of forests based on canopy density and tree cover. Finally, it outlines the various stakeholders and benefits involved in forestry.
The document discusses different types of forests found around the world. It begins by defining what a forest is and notes that India ranks 10th globally in forest cover. It then describes several forest types found in India, including deciduous forests which shed leaves seasonally, evergreen forests with year-round foliage, and mangrove forests in coastal regions. The document also covers conservation efforts like afforestation and preventing activities that cause soil erosion or forest fires. In closing, it categorizes forests based on rainfall into deciduous, evergreen, mangrove, thorn, subtropical, and coniferous types.
Forests are communities of trees, shrubs, and plants that cover large areas of land. Forests provide oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide, and support wildlife. There are several types of forests in the Philippines, including mangrove forests found along coastlines, beach forests along sandy coasts, and dipterocarp forests which cover most of the country. Forests play an important economic and environmental role by providing resources like lumber and paper and regulating climate.
The present forest and tree cover of the country is 78.37 million ha in 2007 which is 23.84% of the geographical areas and it includes 2.82% tree cover. This becomes 25.25%, if the areas above tree line i.e., 4000m are excluded from the total geographical area. The forest cover is classified into 3 canopy density classes.
1. Very Dense Forest (VDF) with canopy density more than 70%
2. Moderately Dense Forest (MDF) with Canopy density between 40-70% and
3. Open Forest (OF) with Canopy density between 10-40%
This document discusses forest ecology, management, and conservation. Forest ecology is the scientific study of forest ecosystems, including biotic and abiotic components. Forest management involves sustainable practices like afforestation, reforestation, and preventing wildfires. Conservation aims to protect forests for future generations through activities such as afforestation, limiting tree cutting and overgrazing, controlling pests and erosion, reducing pollution, and enforcing laws protecting parks and reserves.
Forests of pakistan {importance, types, causes and effects}Haroon Khaliq
this is a powerpointt project which includes types, importance of forests and deforestation (causes, effects and solution). It is a complete package of information.
Woodland notes Notes on different types of forests, including niches, succes...Robin Seamon
Notes on different types of forests, including niches, succession, and soil/atmospheric cycling: oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, & water cycles with video links.
There are five main types of ecosystems: forest, grassland, desert, aquatic, and estuarine. Forest ecosystems can be categorized as tropical rainforests, tropical deciduous forests, temperate rainforests, etc. depending on climate. They contain a variety of plant and animal species in complex communities. Grasslands receive enough rainfall for grasses but not trees and are used for grazing livestock. Deserts receive very little rainfall and have adaptations like wax coatings and long roots to reduce water loss.
This document provides an introduction to forest regeneration, including natural and artificial regeneration methods. It discusses:
- Natural regeneration can occur through seed dispersal, coppicing from tree stumps, or root suckers. Factors like seed production, dispersal, germination, and establishment influence natural regeneration.
- Artificial regeneration methods include sowing seeds or planting seedlings. Choice of species, site selection, regeneration method (sowing vs. planting), spacing, and work organization are important preliminary considerations.
- Sowing involves scattering seeds over the ground while planting refers to direct placement of seeds or seedlings. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages related to costs, seedling survival rates, and forest establishment times
This document describes several types of forests found in Pakistan. Alpine forests are located in northern areas at high altitudes and have stunted tree growth due to low temperatures and sunlight. Coniferous forests are found in northern areas and hill stations and have conical trees with sloping branches to prevent snow accumulation and needle-like leaves. Tropical thorn forests are found in plains areas and have low-height, thorny trees with deep roots. Sub-tropical scrub forests are located in hills and foothills and have broad-leaved trees. Riverain or Bela forests are located along river banks and provide valuable hardwood. Mangrove forests are located along coastal areas and have broad, leathery leaves to
Forests are one of the most important natural resources, covering approximately 1/3 of the earth's total land area. Forests provide many essential functions like regulating climate and temperature, producing oxygen, conserving soil, and providing habitat for wildlife. However, forests are threatened by deforestation driven by factors like population growth, agricultural expansion, timber extraction, and dam construction. Deforestation has severe environmental and social consequences such as increased carbon emissions, loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and displacement of indigenous communities. Conservation efforts like afforestation aim to restore forests and prevent further destruction of these vital ecosystems.
El Yunque National Rain Forest is a reserve located on the eastern side of Puerto Rico that contains over 200 plant and 120 animal species. It receives 4-8 meters of rain annually to qualify as a tropical rainforest. The forest varies by elevation and contains tabonuco, red tree, sierra palm, and cloud forests. Plants in the forest have large leaves, strong roots, and tall stems to adapt to the wet environment. The cloud forest at the top is always covered in clouds, keeping it cool and limiting plant growth. The sierra palm forest at 600m contains the palm tree and strong-rooted trees that withstand winds. Students took soil samples at different elevations to test for phages.
For the description, please visit:https://sites.google.com/view/pastpaperinfo/resources/slides-presentation
Website:
http://pastpaperinfo.ga/
Social Links:
https://twitter.com/pastpaperinfo
https://www.facebook.com/pastpaperinfo
https://plus.google.com/114074899116708751071
The document discusses different types of forests found around the world, including tropical rainforests, tropical deciduous forests, thorn forests, mangrove forests, and coniferous forests. It provides details on the climate, vegetation, and geographic distribution of each forest type. It also discusses the importance of forests in providing habitat for biodiversity and notes some threats to forests from human activities.
This document provides an introduction and overview of forestry. It defines a forest technically as an area set aside for timber production or maintained under woody vegetation for indirect benefits. A forest is also defined ecologically as a plant community predominantly of trees and woody vegetation, usually with a closed canopy. Silviculture is then introduced as the branch of forestry dealing with establishing, developing, caring for, and reproducing forest crops. The objectives of silviculture include producing high quality timber, increasing production per unit area, and shortening rotation periods. Forests can also be classified based on factors such as age, regeneration method, composition, ownership, management objectives, and growing stock.
The forest is a complex ecosystem consisting of trees and supporting many life forms. Trees clean the air, cool temperatures, and absorb sound. Forests in the Philippines include primary forests in lowlands as well as secondary forests developed through illegal logging or burning. However, forests are often misused through unsustainable practices like immature tree cutting, fires, and indiscriminate logging beyond reforestation rates, damaging the ecosystem. Forests provide resources like lumber, paper, and other products while supporting wildlife.
The document lists various summer activities including beach, tubing, flip-flops, and shopping. It appears to be a short list of things one person enjoys doing in the summer such as going to the beach, tubing on water, wearing flip-flops, and going shopping.
The document lists several summer activities that Riley enjoys including using their imagination, playing football, visiting cousins, and enjoying their mom's cooking.
The document lists some summer activities that the author enjoys including going to the pool, taking a Disney cruise, visiting Maine, and reading during the summer. It also notes that the author's birthday occurs in the summer.
The document expresses excitement for summer activities like going to the beach, pool, and not having school, as signaled by many exclamation points and smiley faces, with specific mentions of ice cream, water fights, and a birthday.
Summer activities included football, being awesome, water skiing, sharks at the beach, and enjoying the beach. Logan Cassidy spent their summer playing football, doing awesome things, water skiing, seeing sharks while at the beach, and having fun at the beach. The document lists Logan Cassidy's summer as including football, being awesome, water skiing, seeing sharks at the beach, and enjoying time at the beach.
This document lists various summer activities including going to the beach, playing tennis, looking at funny dog photos, and enjoying coffee and donuts.
The document lists several summer activities including swim team, tennis, lemonade stands, and Camp Alleghany. It provides a brief list of options for fun summer activities that involve sports, entrepreneurship, and camping. The document gives a high-level overview of common activities enjoyed by many during the summer months.
This document lists various summer activities including visiting Sherwood Forest, playing video games, going to the beach, swimming, and enjoying breakfast. It appears to be a brief list of enjoyable things one could do over the summer without providing much detail on any single item.
The document lists various summer activities including flowers, spending time by the pool, going to Starbucks, enjoying ice cream, and visiting the fair.
The document lists various summer activities including swimming at Bethany Beach, eating donuts and fries, and playing with dogs. It suggests having fun in the summer through beach trips, snacks, and pets.
This document lists several activities that may occur during the summer including playing Star Wars Rebels with Lego's, watching the Red Sox baseball team, seeing an Avengers movie, and going fishing.
Jimmy Corcoran lists several summer activities to enjoy in Ocean City such as water parks, scuba diving, and ice cream. While videogames are mentioned, the document primarily focuses on outdoor activities like those commonly found at the beach in Ocean City.
The document summarizes information about blueberry bushes. It describes that blueberry bushes grow 5 to 10 feet tall with stems that have raised dots and tiny bell-shaped flowers that produce very dark blue or black berries. It notes that blueberry bushes need acidic soil to grow and are mostly found in Southern California. The document also mentions that blueberries provide vitamins, fiber, and compounds that can lower cholesterol and prevent bacteria from attaching to the bladder.
Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory projectSIVAVINAYAKPK
chemistry investigatory project
The development of nanogold-based cancer therapy could revolutionize oncology by providing a more targeted, less invasive treatment option. This project contributes to the growing body of research aimed at harnessing nanotechnology for medical applications, paving the way for future clinical trials and potential commercial applications.
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, prompting the need for innovative treatment methods. Nanotechnology offers promising new approaches, including the use of gold nanoparticles (nanogold) for targeted cancer therapy. Nanogold particles possess unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for drug delivery, imaging, and photothermal therapy.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/RvdYsTzgQq8
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/ECILGWtgZko
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
The biomechanics of running involves the study of the mechanical principles underlying running movements. It includes the analysis of the running gait cycle, which consists of the stance phase (foot contact to push-off) and the swing phase (foot lift-off to next contact). Key aspects include kinematics (joint angles and movements, stride length and frequency) and kinetics (forces involved in running, including ground reaction and muscle forces). Understanding these factors helps in improving running performance, optimizing technique, and preventing injuries.
Selective alpha1 blockers are Prazosin, Terazosin, Doxazosin, Tamsulosin and Silodosin majorly used to treat BPH, also hypertension, PTSD, Raynaud's phenomenon, CHF
This presentation gives information on the pharmacology of Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes and Leukotrienes i.e. Eicosanoids. Eicosanoids are signaling molecules derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids like arachidonic acid. They are involved in complex control over inflammation, immunity, and the central nervous system. Eicosanoids are synthesized through the enzymatic oxidation of fatty acids by cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase enzymes. They have short half-lives and act locally through autocrine and paracrine signaling.
Nutritional deficiency Disorder are problems in india.
It is very important to learn about Indian child's nutritional parameters as well the Disease related to alteration in their Nutrition.
CLASSIFICATION OF H1 ANTIHISTAMINICS-
FIRST GENERATION ANTIHISTAMINICS-
1)HIGHLY SEDATIVE-DIPHENHYDRAMINE,DIMENHYDRINATE,PROMETHAZINE,HYDROXYZINE 2)MODERATELY SEDATIVE- PHENARIMINE,CYPROHEPTADINE, MECLIZINE,CINNARIZINE
3)MILD SEDATIVE-CHLORPHENIRAMINE,DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE
TRIPROLIDINE,CLEMASTINE
SECOND GENERATION ANTIHISTAMINICS-FEXOFENADINE,
LORATADINE,DESLORATADINE,CETIRIZINE,LEVOCETIRIZINE,
AZELASTINE,MIZOLASTINE,EBASTINE,RUPATADINE. Mechanism of action of 2nd generation antihistaminics-
These drugs competitively antagonize actions of
histamine at the H1 receptors.
Pharmacological actions-
Antagonism of histamine-The H1 antagonists effectively block histamine induced bronchoconstriction, contraction of intestinal and other smooth muscle and triple response especially wheal, flare and itch. Constriction of larger blood vessel by histamine is also antagonized.
2) Antiallergic actions-Many manifestations of immediate hypersensitivity (type I reactions)are suppressed. Urticaria, itching and angioedema are well controlled.3) CNS action-The older antihistamines produce variable degree of CNS depression.But in case of 2nd gen antihistaminics there is less CNS depressant property as these cross BBB to significantly lesser extent.
4) Anticholinergic action- many H1 blockers
in addition antagonize muscarinic actions of ACh. BUT IN 2ND gen histaminics there is Higher H1 selectivitiy : no anticholinergic side effects
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis - Pathogenesis , Clinical Features & Manage...Jim Jacob Roy
In this presentation , SBP ( spontaneous bacterial peritonitis ) , which is a common complication in patients with cirrhosis and ascites is described in detail.
The reference for this presentation is Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Textbook ( 11th edition ).
Congestive Heart failure is caused by low cardiac output and high sympathetic discharge. Diuretics reduce preload, ACE inhibitors lower afterload, beta blockers reduce sympathetic activity, and digitalis has inotropic effects. Newer medications target vasodilation and myosin activation to improve heart efficiency while lowering energy requirements. Combination therapy, following an assessment of cardiac function and volume status, is the most effective strategy to heart failure care.
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and SynonymsPlanet Ayurveda
Giloy, also known as Guduchi or Amrita in classical Ayurvedic texts, is a revered herb renowned for its myriad health benefits. It is categorized as a Rasayana, meaning it has rejuvenating properties that enhance vitality and longevity. Giloy is celebrated for its ability to boost the immune system, detoxify the body, and promote overall wellness. Its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antioxidant properties make it a staple in managing conditions like fever, diabetes, and stress. The versatility and efficacy of Giloy in supporting health naturally highlight its importance in Ayurveda. At Planet Ayurveda, we provide a comprehensive range of health services and 100% herbal supplements that harness the power of natural ingredients like Giloy. Our products are globally available and affordable, ensuring that everyone can benefit from the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda. If you or your loved ones are dealing with health issues, contact Planet Ayurveda at 01725214040 to book an online video consultation with our professional doctors. Let us help you achieve optimal health and wellness naturally.
STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7shruti jagirdar
Unit 4: MRA 103T Regulatory affairs
This guideline is directed principally toward new Molecular Entities that are
likely to have significant use in the elderly, either because the disease intended
to be treated is characteristically a disease of aging ( e.g., Alzheimer's disease) or
because the population to be treated is known to include substantial numbers of
geriatric patients (e.g., hypertension).
Discover the benefits of homeopathic medicine for irregular periods with our guide on 5 common remedies. Learn how these natural treatments can help regulate menstrual cycles and improve overall menstrual health.
Visit Us: https://drdeepikashomeopathy.com/service/irregular-periods-treatment/